There is increasing evidence that what we put into our
bodies plays as big a role in the presence or absence of disease than just
about anything else. Those who eat healthy simply have a longer life and a
better quality of life when compared to those who do not choose to eat healthy.
One of the more common and harmful dysfunctional
eating habits is emotional eating, or emotional overeating. This is something that
many people have done in their lives on occasion, and for some it is
commonplace and can lead to serious health consequences.
Emotional eaters typically lack the coping skills
necessary to deal with stress, pain, fear, and loneliness and so they use food
as a drug to deal with them. Typically, their diet is far from healthy and
depending on how often they use food to cope with life, it can be downright
harmful. Many times, emotional eaters do not know what a healthy diet looks because
they are stuck in the vicious cycle of binging when life’s problems becoming
too overwhelming.
What makes
a healthy eater?
It is often a matter of good habits. Here are ten
habits of healthy eaters you can adopt as your own:
1. Healthy eaters watch portion sizes.
In other words, they know that a portion of steak is just
three ounces and a half cup of fruit really means you eat half a cup rather
than as much as you want. Monitoring portion sizes helps keep bodyweight within
normal limits.
2. Healthy eaters have colourful plates. They recognize the value of colourful fruits and vegetables, especially orange,
green, yellow, and blue fruits and vegetables. Each offers unique health
opportunities and many colourful foods contain helpful antioxidants which
scavenge for unhealthy oxygen free radicals in the body.
3. Healthy eaters take their time eating
meals. There is about a 20-minute lag time between the time
you fill your stomach and brain signals that the body has had enough food. If
you eat slowly and mindfully, you can avoid the trap of overeating,
indigestion, and weight gain.
4. Healthy eaters recognize the value
of small snacks. Our energy level over the course of a given day can
be impacted by the highs and lows of our blood sugar. When we incorporate
healthy snacks into our diet, we avoid having too many highs and lows in our
daily diet and have energy throughout the day.
5. Healthy eaters don’t eat large
evening meals. It is far better to have your bigger meal as the noon
meal of the day than it is to eat a large meal at 7 pm just before retiring. This
allows the body a chance to metabolize a large meal and avoids the trap of
eating too much before sleeping—something that can lead to insomnia.
6. Healthy eaters eat with others.
Food should be part of a social experience with an exchange of conversation
happening while eating. It forces you to eat slower and it puts the meal in
perspective as part of a social experience.
7. Healthy eaters focus on unsaturated
rather than saturated fats. In other words, they tend to lean
toward plant oils when cooking and away from fats and oils that come from
animals, including butter and cream. Saturated fats tend to raise cholesterol
levels and are not particularly heart healthy.
8. Healthy eaters have dessert
sparingly. While topping off a good meal with a dessert sounds
like the right thing to do, it only adds empty calories to your diet and should
instead be a rare treat on special occasions. Regular meals should be meals in
and of themselves rather than a part of a whole dinner/dessert package.
Similarly, those who follow a healthy diet rarely go to fast food restaurants
or consume high calorie nutrient poor junk food, like potato chips, doughnuts, candy,
and soda.
9. Healthy eaters eat more fruits and
vegetables than they do meat. Meals should contain more fruits,
vegetables and whole grains than they do meat products. This means using meat
more sparingly as part of a larger vegetable dish rather than grilling up a big
slab of meat as the focus of the meal.
10. Healthy eaters choose whole grains.
Rather than subsist on white bread and processed rice or pasta, the healthy
eater chooses the whole grain variety. Whole grains are especially high in
fibre, which helps the bowels move more easily. Foods high in soluble fibre
like oats can also reduce cholesterol levels and help with healthy weight
management.
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